Từ vựng IELTS Writing Task 1: quy trình, bản đồ

stage/steɪdʒ/danh từ

giai đoạn, bước

At the first stage, the leaves are picked and left to dry.

at the first stage; in the next stage. Phần tổng quan nên nêu số bước.

package/ˈpækɪdʒ/động từ

đóng gói

The finished biscuits are packaged and sent to supermarkets.

be replaced byCụm từ

được thay thế bởi

The fields in the east were replaced by a large housing estate.

extend/ɪkˈstend/động từ

kéo dài, mở rộng

The railway line was extended to reach the new airport.

Danh từ: extension.

car parkCollocation

bãi đỗ xe

A large car park was built next to the new supermarket.

Anh-Mỹ: parking lot.

to the north ofCụm từ

ở phía bắc của

A new school was built to the north of the river.

Tương tự: to the south/east/west of; in the north of (bên trong khu vực).

opposite/ˈɒpəzɪt/giới từ

đối diện

A café now stands opposite the railway station.

Không cần giới từ: opposite the station.

surrounded byCụm từ

được bao quanh bởi

In 1990, the village was surrounded by farmland.

initially/ɪˈnɪʃəli/trạng từ

ban đầu, lúc đầu

Initially, the raw milk is heated to kill bacteria.

Gần nghĩa: first of all, to begin with.

once/wʌns/liên từ

một khi, ngay khi (bước trước xong)

Once the clay has dried, it is fired in a kiln.

Once + thì hoàn thành: Once the clay has dried, ...

raw materialsCollocation

nguyên liệu thô

The process begins when raw materials such as sand and limestone are delivered.

filter/ˈfɪltə/động từ

lọc

The water is then filtered to remove any remaining dirt.

crush/krʌʃ/động từ

nghiền, ép nát

The grapes are crushed to release their juice.

assemble/əˈsembl/động từ

lắp ráp

The parts are assembled by hand before being tested.

distribute/dɪˈstrɪbjuːt/động từ

phân phối

Finally, the products are distributed to shops across the country.

Danh từ: distribution.

conveyor beltCollocation

băng chuyền

The bricks move along a conveyor belt into the drying room.

be transferred toCụm từ

được chuyển sang

The mixture is then transferred to large metal tanks.

transfer – transferred (gấp đôi r). Quy trình thường dùng bị động.

demolish/dɪˈmɒlɪʃ/động từ

phá dỡ

Several old houses were demolished to build a shopping centre.

Danh từ: demolition. Gần nghĩa: knock down, pull down.

be converted intoCụm từ

được chuyển đổi thành

The factory was converted into a modern art gallery.

relocate/ˌriːləʊˈkeɪt/động từ

di dời, chuyển địa điểm

The hospital was relocated to the edge of the town.

residential areaCollocation

khu dân cư

Most of the farmland became a residential area with over 200 homes.

woodland/ˈwʊdlənd/danh từ

vùng rừng cây

The woodland to the west of the town remained unchanged.

footpath/ˈfʊtpɑːθ/danh từ

lối đi bộ

A footpath was added along the riverbank.

layout/ˈleɪaʊt/danh từ

cách bố trí, bố cục

The layout of the campus changed significantly between 2000 and 2020.

subsequently/ˈsʌbsɪkwəntli/trạng từ

sau đó

The bottles are cleaned and subsequently refilled at the factory.

Trang trọng hơn then hoặc after that.

extract/ɪkˈstrækt/động từ

chiết xuất, khai thác

Oil is extracted from the seeds using heavy machines.

extract something FROM something. Danh từ: extraction.

by-product/ˈbaɪprɒdʌkt/danh từ

sản phẩm phụ

Heat is a useful by-product of the burning process.

cyclical/ˈsaɪklɪkl/tính từ

có tính chu kỳ, tuần hoàn

The water cycle is a cyclical process with no clear start or end.

Quy trình tự nhiên khép kín thường được mô tả là cyclical.

redevelop/ˌriːdɪˈveləp/động từ

quy hoạch lại, tái phát triển

The old harbour area was redeveloped into shops and restaurants.

Danh từ: redevelopment.

pedestrianised/pəˈdestriənaɪzd/tính từ

chỉ dành cho người đi bộ

The main street was pedestrianised, and cars were moved to a ring road.

Anh-Mỹ: pedestrianized.

adjacent toCụm từ

liền kề, sát cạnh

The library is adjacent to the town hall.

make way forCụm từ

dọn chỗ, nhường chỗ cho

Trees were cut down to make way for a new road.